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1.
Rev. Rol enferm ; 35(11): 754-761, nov. 2012. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-107962

RESUMO

La seguridad de los pacientes y la prevención de los errores que pueden alterarla emergen como una nueva dimensión de los cuidados de enfermería a lo largo de la última década. Nuestro trabajo, utilizando una metodología cualitativa, nos ha permitido identificar veinticinco situaciones y actividades enfermeras en las que existen riesgo de errores; en todas ellas, las enfermeras que han participado en el estudio creen que se puede mejorar la seguridad del paciente; así mismo, se considera que las que conllevan mayor riesgo de error son: la documentación escrita a mano, el manejo de fármacos, los cambios de turno, la falta de entrenamiento en determinadas situaciones, y la ausencia de reuniones de trabajo multidisciplinar. Nuestro estudio ha permitido obtener una percepción global de la seguridad de los pacientes desde la perspectiva enfermera en una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI)(AU)


Chronic wounds represent a drain on the Spanish health system, nowdays is necessary an optimization of the resources used and that is for this that is necessary justify the use of the products over others through cost-effective studies for to show the economic benefit to professionals and the life quality of patient. This article compares the use of a new technology for format polyurethane foam, TLC-NOSF, with the most commonly used products for treating wounds. This comparison is made using a cost-effectiveness model (Markov Model). The results demonstrate that treatment with polyurethane foam dressing with TLC-NOSF are cost-effective versus treatments with polyurethane foams most commonly used in Spain(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pacientes Internados/legislação & jurisprudência , Cuidados Críticos , Cuidados Críticos/métodos , Cuidados Críticos/métodos , Cuidados Críticos , Socorristas/educação , Socorristas/legislação & jurisprudência , Socorristas/estatística & dados numéricos , Erros de Diagnóstico/enfermagem , Cuidados Críticos/tendências
2.
Rev Enferm ; 35(11): 34-41, 2012 Nov.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23330330

RESUMO

Patient safety and error prevention have developed as a new dimension in nursing over the last decade. Using qualitative research methods we have been able to identify twenty-five scenarios and activities prone to errors. Participant nurses believed safety could be improved in each one of the scenarios. The riskier activities are related to hand written documentation, drug handling, sign outs, lack off appropriate training, and lack off multidisciplinary meetings. Our paper describes Intensive Care Unit (ICU) safety from the nursing point of view.


Assuntos
Atitude do Pessoal de Saúde , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva , Enfermeiras e Enfermeiros , Segurança do Paciente , Estudos Transversais , Humanos , Inquéritos e Questionários
3.
Educ. méd. (Ed. impr.) ; 14(3): 189-194, sept. 2011. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-96071

RESUMO

Objetivo. Este trabajo intenta responder a la pregunta de cuál es la visión que tienen los residentes de su formación en las unidades de cuidados intensivos (UCI).Sujetos y métodos. Hemos realizado un estudio cualitativo tipo grounded theory. Los participantes son residentes de cualquier especialidad que estuviesen trabajando en las UCI durante el estudio. El diseño tiene tres partes: percepción subjetiva de los residentes de aquellos aspectos que ellos consideran más útiles para su formación, priorización de las actividades regulares más características de las UCI y entrevistas semiestructuradas con informadores claves. Resultados. Nuestro trabajo identifica que los residentes consideran como eje de su formación la práctica clínica a ‘pie de cama’ desarrollada con autonomía y apoyada en una buena tutorización. Paralelamente, otras competencias nucleares como la investigación, la comunicación en situaciones complejas, el trabajo en equipo o la gestión de recursos están infravaloradas, mientras que otras como la seguridad del paciente o la bioética no se han detectado en las respuestas de los residentes. Conclusión. La percepción de los residentes sobre formación durante su estancia en las UCI adolece de algunas carencias, dado que ciertos aspectos claves de la medicina actual no se perciben como prioridades en dicha formación (AU)


Aim. Our work tries to answer the following question: what is the perception of residents on their training in the Intensive Care Units (ICU)?Subjects and methods. We have conducted a qualitative study based on grounded theory. Participants are residents from different specialties working in the ICU of four hospitals of our National Health Service. The study consist of three parts: resident’s subjective perception of those aspects most appreciate in their clinical practice; resident’s prioritizations of routine ICU’s activities, and semi-structured interviews with key informants. Results. According to the resident’s opinions, the clinical practice at the beside of patients, and carried out with autonomy and with a good tutoring support are central to their training; nevertheless some central competencies such as research, difficult communication, team work or resource management are undervalued, while others such as patient safety or bioethics are absent from their comments. Conclusions. Our work highlight that resident’s perception about their training during they compulsory period in ICU has some shortcoming, because some key aspects of current medicine are not perceived as priorities in their training (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Internato e Residência/estatística & dados numéricos , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva , Educação Médica/tendências , Competência Profissional , Qualidade da Assistência à Saúde/tendências , Fortalecimento Institucional/métodos
4.
Rev Enferm ; 33(11): 51-2, 54-6, 2010 Nov.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21188872

RESUMO

The new European space for higher education requires changes in education manners as well as execution. One of the main challenges is for the students to acquire competence in their professional life. For that purpose they require knowledge, but also skills and a proactive attitude towards learning. In this paper we tell the experience of the Virgen de las Nieves School of Nursing in Granada, with regards to the integration of the practices for the subjects of Community Nursing III, Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, and Geriatric Nursing, which are taken in the third year of the Diplomatura en Enfermería degree. Said practices, which were previously being offered separately within different contexts, will be merged in the same program whose scope will be Primary Care. We believe that the experience has been very positive by looking both at the results and the satisfaction of the students and the professional lecturers. It has been achieved an increase in the number of community care practice hours, and students have managed to acquire more autonomy in their learning and to incorporate critical reasoning in their education. In the methodology used, they have been the main evaluators and protagonists in their learning process, seeking the implication of professionals and teaching tutors in this change. The consensus on the objectives and methods, along with the obstacles which had to be overcome, constitutes one of the most interesting aspects of this experience.


Assuntos
Enfermagem em Saúde Comunitária/educação , Enfermagem Geriátrica/educação , Enfermagem Psiquiátrica/educação , Humanos
5.
Rev. Rol enferm ; 33(11): 771-776, nov. 2010.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-82482

RESUMO

El nuevo espacio europeo de educación superior exige cambios tanto en el fondo como en la forma de enseñar. Uno de los principales retos es que el alumnado adquiera competencias para su vida profesional. Para ello requiere, además de conocimientos, habilidades y actitudes proactivas para el aprendizaje. En este artículo se explica la experiencia de la Escuela Universitaria de Enfermería (EUE) Virgen de las Nieves de Granada, a propósito de la integración de las prácticas de las asignaturas de Enfermería Comunitaria III, Enfermería Psiquiátrica y de Salud Mental y Enfermería Geriátrica, las cuales se cursan en tercer año de la Diplomatura de Enfermería. Dichas prácticas, que anteriormente se realizaban en distintos contextos de forma inconexa, se unen en un mismo programa que tiene como ámbito la atención primaria. Creemos que la experiencia ha sido muy positiva tanto por los resultados como por la satisfacción del alumnado y las profesionales docentes. Se ha conseguido incrementar el número de horas de prácticas extrahospitalarias, que el alumnado adquiriera mayor autonomía en su aprendizaje y que, además, incorporase el razonamiento crítico en su formación. Se ha utilizado una metodología donde han sido los principales evaluadores y dinamizadores de su proceso de aprendizaje, buscando la implicación de profesionales y tutores docentes en dicho cambio. El consenso en los objetivos y en los métodos, así como las barreras que se han tenido que superar constituye una de las partes más interesantes de esta experiencia(AU)


The new European space for higher education requires changes in education manners as well as execution. One of the main challenges is for the students to acquire competence in their professional life. For that purpose they require knowledge, but also skills and a proactive attitude towards learning. In this paper we tell the experience of the Virgen de las Nieves School of Nursing in Granada, with regards to the integration of the practices for the subjects of Community Nursing III, Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, and Geriatric Nursing, which are taken in the third year of the Diplomatura en Enfermería degree. Said practices, which were previously being offered separately within different contexts, will be merged in the same program whose scope will be Primary Care. We believe that the experience has been very positive by looking both at the results and the satisfaction of the students and the professional lecturers. It has been achieved an increase in the number of community care practice hours, and students have managed to acquire more autonomy in their learning and to incorporate critical reasoning in their education. In the methodology used, they have been the main evaluators and protagonists in their learning process, seeking the implication of professionals and teaching tutors in this change. The consensus on the objectives and methods, along with the obstacles which had to be overcome, constitutes one of the most interesting aspects of this experience(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Enfermagem em Saúde Comunitária/métodos , Enfermagem em Saúde Comunitária/tendências , Enfermagem Geriátrica/métodos , Enfermagem Geriátrica/tendências , Avaliação Geriátrica/métodos , Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Estágio Clínico/métodos , Enfermagem em Saúde Comunitária , Enfermagem em Saúde Comunitária/organização & administração , Saúde Mental/estatística & dados numéricos , Enfermagem Geriátrica/organização & administração , Enfermagem Geriátrica/normas
6.
Metas enferm ; 13(2): 67-74, mar. 2010. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-91325

RESUMO

Con el presente trabajo se pretende describir el proceso de mejora de laenseñanza teórico-práctica o de simulación en las materias de EnfermeríaMédico-Quirúrgica de segundo curso de la Diplomatura de Enfermería.Se trata de un trabajo de mejora tecnológica que se realizó en la EUEVirgen de las Nieves, adscrita a la Universidad de Granada, a lo largo detres cursos académicos. La enseñanza teórico-práctica o las prácticas desimulación constituyen el primer contacto de los estudiantes de Enfermeríacon los productos o materiales sanitarios, los cuales, mediante unadeterminada forma de usarlos o aplicarlos, a maquetas, robots, maniquíes,etc., constituirán las técnicas o procedimientos de los cuidados quehabrán de dominar y desarrollar en las prácticas clínicas. Esta aproximacióna la realidad ayuda a los estudiantes a reproducir con bastante fidelidadlos escenarios donde van a tener que enfrentarse a los problemas desalud de la población, de ahí, la importancia de establecer un programacomún con criterios y contenidos unificados y consensuados por todoslos profesores implicados. Previa exploración y análisis estratégico de lasituación de partida, el objetivo de este proyecto ha sido mejorar la insercióndel alumno en las unidades donde realiza las prácticas clínicas, así comoprepararle y motivarle para que, posteriormente, aprenda con mayor facilidada actuar en el contexto real y, a partir de esta base, adquiera las competenciascurriculares que tiene como objetivo esta asignatura (AU)


This work aims to describe the process to improve the theory-practiceor simulation teaching of topics relating to second year Medical-SurgicalNursing of the Nursing degree. It is a technological improvementwork that was performed in the Nursing School of Virgen de las Nieves,linked to the University of Granada, over the course of three academicyears. Theory-practice teaching or simulation practice are the firstpoint of contact of Nursing students with health products or materialswhich constitute the techniques or procedures of care that they will haveto master and develop in clinical practice sessions. This approach toreality helps students to reproduce, pretty accurately, the scenarios wherethey will have to face the population’s health problems. Therefore, itis very important to establish a shared programme with unified criteriaand contents that have been agreed upon by all teachers involved. Priorexploration and strategic analysis of the initial situation, the objectiveof this project has been to improve students’ insertion into the units wherethey will carry out clinical practice work, and to prepare them and motivatethem so that they later learn more easily how to act in real situationsand from there acquire the curricular competences that embodythe objective of this course (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Enfermagem Perioperatória/educação , Educação em Enfermagem/tendências , Melhoramento Biomédico/métodos , Guias de Prática Clínica como Assunto , Competência Profissional , Educação Baseada em Competências/tendências
7.
Rev Enferm ; 32(2): 44-8, 2009 Feb.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19354152

RESUMO

The Virgen de las Nieves University School of Nursing has adopted the methodology of Problem-Based Learning (ABP in Spanish acronym) as a supplementary method to gain specific transversal competencies. In so doing, all basic required/obligatory subjects necessary for a degree have been partially affected. With the objective of identifying and administering all the structural and cultural barriers which could impede the success or effectiveness of its adoption, a strategic analysis at the School was carried out. This technique was based on a) knowing the strong and weak points the School has for adopting the Problem-Based Learning methodology; b) describing the structural problems and necessities to carry out this teaching innovation; c) to discover the needs professors have regarding knowledge and skills related to Problem-Based Learning; d) to prepare students by informing them about the characteristics of Problem-Based Learning; e) to evaluate the results obtained by means of professor and student opinions, f) to adopt the improvements identified. The stages followed were: strategic analysis, preparation, pilot program, adoption and evaluation.


Assuntos
Educação em Enfermagem/métodos , Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas , Humanos , Espanha , Ensino/métodos
8.
Rev. Rol enferm ; 32(2): 124-128, feb. 2009.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-76155

RESUMO

La Escuela Universitaria de Enfermería Virgen de las Nieves ha implantado la metodología del Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas (ABP), como método complementario para el logro de competencias transversales y específicas. Esto ha supuesto implicar de forma parcial a todas las asignaturas troncales y obligatorias de la titulación. Con el fin de identificar y gestionar las barreras estructurales y culturales que pudieran dificultar el éxito o la efectividad de su implantación se realizó un análisis estratégico de la Escuela. Esta técnica se basó en: a) Conocer los puntos fuertes y débiles de la Escuela para la implantación de la metodología ABP. b) Describir los problemas y necesidades de tipo estructural para llevar a cabo la innovación docente. c) Averiguar las necesidades de los profesores en cuanto a conocimientos y habilidades relacionados con el ABP. d) Preparar a los alumnos informándoles sobre las características del ABP. e) Evaluar los resultados mediante la opinión de los alumnos y profesores. f) Implantar las mejoras identificadas. Las etapas seguidas fueron: análisis estratégico, preparación, prueba piloto, implantación y evaluación(AU)


The Virgen de las Nieves University School of Nursing has adopted the methodology of Problem-Based Learning (ABP in Spanish acronym) as a supplementary method to gain specific transversal competencies. In so doing, all basic required/obligatory subjects necessary for a degree have been partially affected. With the objective of identifying and administering all the structural and cultural barriers which could impede the success or effectiveness of its adoption, a strategic analysis at the School was carried out. This technique was based on a) knowing the strong and weak points the School has for adopting the Problem-Based Learning methodology; b) describing the structural problems and necessities to carry out this teaching innovation; c) to discover the needs professors have regarding knowledge and skills related to Problem-Based Learning; d) to prepare students by informing them about the characteristics of Problem-Based Lear-ning; e) to evaluate the results obtained by means of professor and student opinions, f) to adopt the improvements identified. The stages followed were: strategic analysis, preparation, pilot program, adoption and evaluation(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas , Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas/normas , Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas/tendências , Educação em Enfermagem/métodos , Educação em Enfermagem/tendências , Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas/ética , Educação em Enfermagem/organização & administração , Educação em Enfermagem/normas
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